ASTM · ASTM A815 M / ASME SA815 M

Technical Requirements for Wrought Fittings ASTM A815 / ASME SA 815: Ferritic, Duplex, and Martensitic Steels

Scope of the ASTM/ASME A/SA 815 Specification

This standard establishes technical regulations and manufacturing requirements for wrought fittings (seamless and welded) of WP and CR classes. The standard covers products made from ferritic, ferritic-austenitic (duplex), and martensitic stainless steels, including supplementary requirements stipulated by specification A960/A960M.

For fittings with characteristics outside the scope of this standard, the application of supplementary requirements S58 according to specification A960/A960M is permitted.

The classification of the WP group fittings includes the following subclasses: WP-S, WP-W, WP-WX, and WP-WU.

These products are manufactured in strict accordance with the requirements of A960/A960M and must be rated for nominal pressure according to the provisions of section 13.2.

  • WP-S: Manufactured by the seamless method directly from seamless pipes.
  • WP-W: Manufactured by the welded method; the strength and integrity of the welds are confirmed by radiographic inspection.
  • WP-WX: Welded fittings that have undergone mandatory radiographic quality control of the welds.
  • WP-WU: Welded fittings in which the integrity and strength of the weld joints are verified by ultrasonic testing.

CR class fittings are manufactured in accordance with the MSS SP-43 standard and must comply with the pressure ratings specified in section 13.3.

The technical requirements of this standard do not apply to cast fittings.

If special customer conditions need to be met, they must be mandatory reflected in the specification when placing an order with EV Group China.

All parameters in the document are presented in two systems: inch-pound and SI. If the "M" index (metric system) is missing from the marking, the inch-pound parameters take priority. Each measurement system is independent; mixing values from different systems may lead to technical inconsistencies.

Chemical composition of steels for ASTM A815 / A815M (ASME SA815 / SA815M) fittings

GradeaGrade WPFerritic steelsWP27WP33WP429WP430WP430TiWP446Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steelsWPS31803WPS32101WPS32202WPS32750WPS32950WPS32760WPS39274WPS32550WPS32205Martensitic steelsWP410WPS41008WPS41500
GradeaGrade CRFerritic steelsCR27CR33CR429CR430CR430TiCR446Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steelsCRS31803CRS32101CRS32202CRS32750CRS32950CRS32760CRS39724CRS32550CRS32205Martensitic steelsCR410CRS41008CRS41500
GradeaUNSFerritic steelsS44627S44626S42900S43000S43036S44600Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steelsS31803S32101S32202S32750S32950S32760S32974S32550S32205Martensitic steelsS41000S41008S41500
CmaxFerritic steels0.0100.060.120.120.100.20Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steels0.0300.0400.0300.0300.0300.0300.0300.0400.030Martensitic steels0.150.080.05
MnbFerritic steels0.750.751.001.001.001.50Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steels2.004.0-6.02.001.202.001.001.001.502.00Martensitic steels1.001.000.50-1.00
PmaxFerritic steels0.0200.0400.0400.0400.0400.040Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steels0.0300.0400.0400.0350.0350.0300.0300.0400.030Martensitic steels0.0400.0400.030
SmaxFerritic steels0.0200.0200.0300.0300.0300.030Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steels0.0200.0300.0100.0200.0100.0100.0200.0300.020Martensitic steels0.0300.0300.030
SiFerritic steels0.400.750.751.001.000.75Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steels1.001.001.000.800.601.000.801.001.00Martensitic steels1.001.000.60
NibFerritic steels0.500.500.500.500.750.50Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steels4.5-6.51.35-1.701.00-2.806.0-8.03.5-5.26.0-8.06.0-8.04.5-6.54.5-6.5Martensitic steels0.50 max.0.603.5-5.5
CrFerritic steels25.0-27.525.0-27.014.0-16.016.0-18.016.0-19.523.0-27.0Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steels21.0-23.021.0-22.021.5-24.024.0-26.026.0-29.024.0-26.024.0-26.024.0-27.022.0-23.0Martensitic steels11.5-13.511.5-13.511.5-14.0
MoFerritic steels0.75-1.500.75-1.50............Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steels2.5-3.50.10-0.800.453.0-5.01.00-2.503.0-4.02.50-3.502.0-3.93.0-3.5Martensitic steels......0.50-1.00
CubFerritic steels0.200.20............Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steels...0.10-0.80...0.50...0.50-1.000.20-0.801.50-2.50...Martensitic steels.........
NbFerritic steels0.0150.040.........0.25Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steels0.08-0.200.20-0.250.18-0.260.24-0.320.15-0.350.20-0.300.24-0.320.10-0.250.14-0.20Martensitic steels.........
TiFerritic steels...0.20-1.00......(5*C) min....Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steels...........................Martensitic steels.........
OthersFerritic steelsCb 0.05-0.20...............Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) steels...............W 0.50-1.00W 1.50-2.50......Martensitic steels......W 0.50-1.00

Note: Ellipses (...) indicate no specific requirements in the standard. Values with the b index are maximums. The c index is calculated using the formula: % Cr + 3.3 × % Mo + 16 × % N ≥ 40.

Heat treatment

Steel typeFerriticFerritic-austeniticFerritic-austeniticFerritic-austeniticFerritic-austeniticFerritic-austeniticMartensiticMartensitic
GradeAllS31803S32101S32202S32205S32750S32760S39274S32550S32950S41000S41008S41500
Temperature≥650 °C1020-1100 °C≥1020 °C1020-1080 °C1020-1100 °C1025-1125 °C1100-1140 °C1025-1125 °C1065-1125 °CNot def.≥650 °C≥650 °C≥955 °C
CoolingAccording to processWater / forcedWater / forcedWater / forcedWaterWater / forcedWater / forcedWater / forcedWaterNot def.Not def.AirAir to ≤95 °C
TemperingNot regulatedNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredNot def.Not def.565-620 °C

Mechanical properties

Steel / GradeFerriticS44627S44626S42900S43000S43036S44600Ferritic-austeniticS31803S32101S32202S32205S32750S32760S32950S39274S32550MartensiticS41000S41008S41500
Yield strength, MPaFerritic275310240240240275Ferritic-austenitic450450450450550550485550550Martensitic205205620
Tensile strength, MPaFerritic450-620470-640415-585450-620415-585485-655Ferritic-austenitic620650650655800-965750-895690800760Martensitic485-655415760-930
Elongation, %Ferritic20.020.020.020.020.018.0Ferritic-austenitic20.030.030.020.015.025.015.015.015.0Martensitic20.022.015.0
Hardness HBWFerritic190241190190190207Ferritic-austenitic290290290290310270290310302Martensitic207183295